{"id":1855,"date":"2026-04-08T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icfood.vn\/hp\/?p=1855"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:19:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:19:01","slug":"vai-tro-cua-nam-men-trong-tao-huong-vi-ruou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icfood.vn\/hp\/2026\/04\/08\/vai-tro-cua-nam-men-trong-tao-huong-vi-ruou\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m men trong t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u00ean men, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ea5m men th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men: n\u1ea5m men kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ethanol, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m quan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng men th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 RV002, BV818, Angel Leaven hay Active Dry Yeast kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em> kh\u00e1c nhau mang b\u1ed9 enzyme v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ethanol, n\u1ea5m men c\u00f2n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ester, alcohol b\u1eadc cao, acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 aldehyde. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng men thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ester th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 RV002 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho profile h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 BV818 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Angel Leaven \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 men ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 ngo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m men c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng enzyme v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Active Dry Yeast (men kh\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d, \u00edt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ester, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nitrogen. N\u1ea5m men s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nitrogen \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c alcohol b\u1eadc cao th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ehrlich. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nitrogen kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u alcohol b\u1eadc cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y g\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Active Dry Yeast sang m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 BV818, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ea5m men c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 glycerol. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh glycerol cao h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng l\u00ean men nhanh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o ethanol c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng men c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Active Dry Yeast v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 men truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Angel Leaven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu stress v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, pH ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n khi b\u1ecb stress, trong khi ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c profile h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7ng men \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb RV002 sang BV818 \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u1ea5m men n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng \u2013 RV002 cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, BV818 cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, Angel Leaven cho t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, hay Active Dry Yeast cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u2013 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean men, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ICFood \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i men r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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